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Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most popular conjugated polymers that has been widely explored so far for its multifunctionality in diverse potential applications.
Polyaniline (PAni) is a widely studied conductive polymer that has unique properties such as high conductivity and stability. However, poor solubility and mechanical properties limit its prospective applications. To overcome these limitations, different synthesis methods have been developed and studied.
Thus, composites of polyaniline retain the individual identities of their constituents while working together to enhance the overall properties, such as electrical conductivity and mechanical strength . The constituents can be any type of material including metals/metal oxide, polymers, ceramics, composites, etc. themselves.
Comprehensive overview of polyaniline (PANI) properties and diverse applications across various fields. In-depth analysis of synthesis methods, including chemical oxidative and electrochemical approaches. The presented article comprehensively explores the remarkable potential of polyaniline (PANI) and its composites in supercapacitor applications.
However, CPs struggle with major drawbacks such as un-processability and intractability which put them in a more difficult state to obtain the desired forms. Among ICPs: polyaniline (PAni) is the most studied polymer, due to easy synthesis, low-cost monomer, better environmental stability, and tunable properties .
Polyaniline and its composites: applications in solar cell Polyaniline is one of the most favorable materials that are being used in various smart applications. In the previous section, we have discussed that due to the redox mechanism, PANI has extensively used in supercapacitor.
Polyaniline (PANI) has been widely used for the energy storage applications either as a conducting agent or directly as an electroactive material due to the tunable …
Conducting polymers (CPs) have attracted interest as solid supports for metal nanoparticles (MNPs) to improve their stability. In particular, polyaniline (PANI) has gained …
Polyaniline has the simplified structure as follows: [(-B-NH-B-NH-) y (-B-N=Q=N-) 1-y] x, where B and Q represent benzenoid ring and quinonoid ring, respectively, y is between …
The conducting polyaniline salt convers to nonconducting polyaniline base under alkaline conditions. Its reprotonation by various acids offers a route for preparation of …
In this study, conductive polymer polyaniline (PANI) is employed to modify the anodes of benthic microbial fuel cells (BMFC). Four electrochemical methods are used to …
This paper provides an overview of recent studies of the preparation methods, properties, and diverse applications of polyaniline-based composites. The study also outlines …
This green approach to the energy storage properties of sulphuric acid doped polyaniline (H-PANI) exhibited a substantial improvement in its energy storage, compared to …
The process involved loading two distinct bacteria types (Gram-negative and Gram-positive) onto the polyaniline@MWNTs composite, followed by carbonization to create …
Polyaniline (PAni) is a widely studied conductive polymer that has unique properties such as high conductivity and stability. However, poor solubility and mechanical …
Aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) are a type of promising energy storage device due to their high capacity, high charge transfer efficiency, low cost, and high safety. However, …
Polyaniline (PANI) is a conducting polymer which has advantages such as easy preparation, low cost and environment friendly. In recent years, it continues to become a …
The use of conductive polyaniline (PANI) in energy storage has been extensively explored during the past several decades. Despite the significant progress, there is still a need for effective and simple methods to …
Polyaniline (PANI) is a famous conductive polymer, and it has received tremendous consideration from researchers in the field of nanotechnology for the improvement of sensors, optoelectronic devices, and photonic devices. PANI …
Polyaniline (PANI) is considered as one of the most versatile conducting polymers with broad spectrum of tuneable properties. It can be synthesized using various methods. Its …
Conjugated organic polymer (COP)-based electrochromic devices (ECDs) exhibit promising applications in digital and color displays. However, fabricating COP-based …
Although the synthetic methods to produce polyaniline are quite simple, the mechanism of polymerization is probably complex. The formation of leucoemeraldine can be described as …
The review study was carried out to investigate the effect of metal oxide (MO) nanoparticles on the characteristics of a polymeric matrix. Polyaniline, more commonly known …
Polyaniline (PANI) and its derivatives, polypyrrole, polythiophene, poly(para-phenylene), and polyphenylene sulfide (Figure 1), are among the most widely used classes of conductive …
"Polyaniline" has been synthesized in various forms both chemically and electrochemically in aqueous media. The qulnoid-benzenoid-diimine form, an insulator, is doped by dilute aqueous ...
De CAES van Huntorf werkt sinds 1978.. Een andere energieopslagtechniek CAES is het gebruik van dalurenelektriciteit om lucht te comprimeren, die wordt meestal opgeslagen in een oude …
Polyanilin, Kurzzeichen PAni oder PANI, ist ein leitfähiges Polymer.Es findet v. a. Anwendung in der Endbeschichtung von Leiterplatten [6] und im Korrosionsschutz. [7] Polyanilin wird auch als …
Polyaniline (PANI) is an interesting material in supercapacitor context because it stores energy Faradaically. However in conventional inorganic (e.g. HCl) acid doping, the conductivity is high ...
The effect of SnCl2 dopant concentration on the properties of Sn-doped polyaniline (PANI) as a hole transport layer (HTL) for perovskite solar cells (PSC) was …
Aiming to explore the capacitance fading mechanism of the conductive polyaniline (PANI) in supercapacitors, we prepared the PANI film on stainless steel mesh …
The paper presents a method of modifying polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers using polyaniline (PANI). The PAN fibers were doped with polyaniline that was obtained in two …
Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most utilized conducting polymers for energy storage applications due to its ease of processing, flexibility, environmental friendliness and …
A smart and effective anticorrosive coating consisting of alternating graphene and polyaniline (PANI) layers was developed using top-down solution processing. Graphite …
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The objective of this research is to prepare a series of conducting polyaniline/graphene composites by in situ chemical oxidative method through polymerization …
It is obvious that the conductivity of the copolymer decreases with increasing concentration ratio of aniline to nitro aniline in the mixture and is lower than that of polyaniline, …
Here, we seek to improve the HER kinetics by anchoring single-atom Pt catalyst on nanoneedle-shaped protonated polyaniline supports, which can not only capture H+ from the hydronium …
The resulting all-polymer aqueous sodium-ion battery with polyaniline as symmetric electrodes exhibits a high capacity of 139 mAh/g, energy density of 153 Wh/kg, and …
Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the oldest, yet most profound conducting polymer discovered. It''s ease of synthesis, high conductivity, and environmental stability in the doped …
